What is a Ring Shear Tester?

Comprehending material flow behavior is critical in industries that work with powders and bulk solids. Whether it’s pharmaceuticals, food processing, or construction materials, making sure that powders flow in a predictable manner through equipment is essential for enhancing production.

What is a Ring Shear Tester?

Image Credit: Jenike & Johanson

The ring shear tester is a specialized tool designed to provide precise insights into the flow behavior of powders and other bulk materials. By measuring properties such as internal and wall friction, cohesion, and compressibility, it helps industries address challenges related to material handling and storage.

Key Features of the Ring Shear Tester

The ring shear tester is unique for its ability to mimic real-world situations that powders and bulk solids experience when being processed. Below are some of its exceptional features:

  • Computer-Controlled Precision: The ring shear tester is fitted with computer controls that allow it to assess different flow characteristics with a high level of accuracy. This includes cohesive strength (how tightly particles stick together), internal friction (particle-to-particle interaction), wall friction (interaction between particles and a container’s walls), and compressibility (relationship between bulk density and consolidating pressure). Such a degree of detail is critical for understanding how materials will act in various settings, including storage and transport.
  • Flexibility in Material Testing: Among the most significant advantages of the ring shear tester is its ability to work with a broad variety of materials. Whether dealing with free-flowing powders or bulk solids with poor flow properties, the device is able to assess the material’s behavior with precision. It is also able to test materials that demand large shear deformation and contain large particles.
  • Measuring Attrition: As well as flow properties, the ring shear tester can also assess the attrition (friability) of materials such as granules, flakes, or pellets. These properties are crucial for understanding the extent to which a material may break down while being processed, which may impact both product quality and yield.

Use cases of Ring Shear Testing

Data from a ring shear tester is extremely valuable across multiple critical industrial uses:

  • Product Development: During the development of a new product, understanding how powders and bulk solids behave during processing is essential. The ring shear tester provides critical data to design processes that align with a material’s specific flow characteristics, leading to smoother production and fewer handling issues.
  • Quality Control: Maintaining consistent production is essential across various industries. The ring shear tester helps monitor material characteristics over time, allowing companies to ensure their products meet quality standards and perform reliably.
  • Troubleshooting Processing Issues: When problems emerge with powder or bulk material flow, the ring shear tester can be used to detect the underlying cause. For instance, if a powder is likely to cake (where particles stick together to make solid lumps), the tester can deliver insights into why this is occurring, enabling manufacturers to adjust accordingly
  • Hopper Design Optimization: Hoppers play a vital role in storing and handling powders and bulk solids, but poor design can lead to issues like bridging or ratholing, where material clogs or fails to flow evenly. The ring shear tester helps design engineers determine the ideal hopper shape and size to prevent these problems, ensuring mass flow and efficient material handling.

Benefits of Using a Ring Shear Tester

Ring shear testers offer multiple distinct advantages:

  • Industry Standard: The ring shear tester is one of the only internationally recognized devices for assessing the flow characteristics of bulk solids (ASTM D6773). This makes it an invaluable tool for industries that work with powders and bulk solids.
  • Ease of Use: Despite its technical capabilities, the ring shear tester is built for ease of use. Operators only require minimal training when it comes to operating the machine, thus making it accessible for routine testing and analysis alike.
  • Versatility: Whether working with fine powders or coarse materials, the ring shear tester is equipped to handle them all. Its ability to test a broad range of materials makes it an invaluable instrument for industries with multiple product lines.

Models of the Ring Shear Tester

The ring shear tester is available in two primary models, each custom-built to accord with specific industry standards:

  1. RST-XS.s (“Small”): This bench-top model’s 30 ml cell volume makes it ideal for industries such as pharmaceuticals, where sample sizes can be limited or material production is costly. Its compact design enables its easy integration into lab environments, where space is typically lacking.
  2. RST-Mk-II (“Standard”): The standard model is larger with a cell volume of 900 ml and is usually utilized in industries where larger sample sizes are available. As a floor-standing unit, it is ideal for heavier-duty use cases where comprehensive testing is important.

The two models are fitted with the same computer-controlled features, ensuring that users have access to the same high-quality data in both unit sizes.

Closing Thoughts

The ring shear tester is a vital tool for industries that rely on a precise understanding of powder and bulk material flow. Whether for product development, quality control, or troubleshooting, the data it provides supports optimized material handling and equipment design.

Its ability to assess properties, including cohesion, friction, and compressibility, makes it possible for equipment to be designed or redesigned so that materials act predictably in real-world operating settings, minimizing downtime and enhancing efficiency.

As a known industry standard, the ring shear tester provides a user-friendly, versatile, and highly accurate solution to the challenges of both powder and bulk material flow. Its use in multiple industries—from pharmaceuticals to mining—highlights its importance as a critical tool in contemporary manufacturing and process optimization.

For those seeking to improve material handling processes or gain precise data on the flow properties of powders and bulk solids, investing in a ring shear tester is a key step toward greater efficiency and reliability.

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This information has been sourced, reviewed and adapted from materials provided by Jenike & Johanson.

For more information on this source, please visit Jenike & Johanson.

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